When using a **5 tonne webbing sling**, understanding its **safety factors** ensures safe lifting operations. Here’s what you need to know: ### **1. Working Load Limit (WLL) vs. Breaking Strength**
- **WLL (5T):** The maximum safe load capacity under normal conditions.
- **Breaking Strength:** The actual force needed to break the sling (typically **5:1 to 7:1** safety factor).
- **Example:** A **5T polyester sling** may have a **25T–35T breaking strength** (5x–7x WLL).
### **2. Safety Factor Standards**
- **General Industry (OSHA/ASME B30.9):** Minimum **5:1** safety factor for synthetic slings.
- **European Standards (EN 1492-1):** Requires **7:1** for lifting applications.
- **Offshore/Marine Use:** Some industries demand **8:1 or higher** for extreme conditions.
### **3. Factors Affecting Safety**
✔ **Angle of Lift:** A **60° angle** doubles stress—reduce WLL accordingly.
✔ **Dynamic Loads:** Sudden movements increase force—use lower WLL.
✔ **Temperature & Chemicals:** Polyester weakens above **80°C (176°F)** or with acid exposure.
✔ **Abrasion & UV Damage:** Weakens fibers over time—inspect regularly.
### **4. How to Ensure Safe Use?**
- **Never exceed WLL** (5T for a 5-tonne sling).
- **Use proper rigging angles** (avoid <30°).
- **Inspect before every use** (cuts, burns, fraying).
- **Store properly**—away from sunlight, chemicals, and sharp edges.
### **When to Replace a 5T Webbing Sling?**
- **Visible damage** (tears, melted fibers, broken stitches).
- **Stiffness or discoloration** (UV/chemical degradation).
- **Faded or missing safety labels.**
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